Browsing by Author "Diger, Hulya"

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Determinants of Healthcare Expenditures: Evidence from Türkiye's Healthcare System
(Frontiers Media SA, 2025) Diger, Hulya; Karaaslan, Kubranur Cebi; Kostekci, Ahmet; Gov, Abdullah
Background The lack of a mandatory referral system for service demand in T & uuml;rkiye's health system and the belief that unnecessary health expenditures are increasing constitute the basis of this study. This study aims to analyze the determinant role of individuals in health expenditures in T & uuml;rkiye in two dimensions: household indicators and indicators for the head of the household, taking into account health expenditure policies.Methods In this study, the factors affecting households' out-of-pocket health expenditures are tested with the help of binary probit regression analysis using the micro data set of the Turkish Statistical Institute 2022 Household Budget Survey.Results The findings revealed no significant relationship between out-of-pocket health expenditures and variables such as gender, education level, employment status, private insurance ownership, alcohol and tobacco use, ease of access to a health center, receipt of monetary aid, or household size.Conclusion According to the results of the research, older individuals spend more on health expenditures. Expenditures increase in parallel with education expenditures and health expenditures decrease as income level increases.
Understanding Public Perception of Health Examination Services: Key Factors Influencing Satisfaction in Türkiye
(Public Library of Science, 2025) Karaaslan, Kuebranur Cebi; Diger, Hulya; Cebi, Tubanur
The aim of this study is to evaluate the level of satisfaction with health examination services in T & uuml;rkiye. It is thought that the findings will contribute to the more effective management of the health service process and offer potential solutions to identified problems. Notably, a significant portion of the problems encountered in healthcare services tends to arise during the examination phase. Therefore, this research was conducted to address these problems by thoroughly analyzing public satisfaction, with the expectation that such an approach could provide actionable insights for resolving these problems. In the study, the micro data set of the 2023 Life Satisfaction Survey conducted by the Turkish Statistical Institute was used. The analysis process was carried out with a two-stage method. In the first stage, Pearson's chi(2) test was used to evaluate whether the independent variables had a statistically significant relationship with satisfaction with health examination services. In the second stage, a considering the binary categorical structure of the dependent variable, a logit regression model was applied to estimate the relationship between satisfaction with health examination services and the independent variables. The findings revealed that 61.85% of Turkish citizens were satisfied with health examination services. Furthermore, this level of satisfaction was significantly affected by a wide range of sociodemographic, individual, and institution-related factors. The study's findings suggest that aligning individuals' demands in the health service process with guidance from field experts and developing targeted policies could lead to improved satisfaction with health examination services. In addition, it is foreseen that the concept of trust is important in the satisfaction that constitutes the main subject of the study in health services and in the negative situations experienced in different subjects. Based on these insights, initiatives can be taken to increase trust in the health system through health policies to be designed. Furthermore, the results highlight the growing importance of digitalization and digital hospitals in healthcare. Further progress in this direction will increase the satisfaction with health examination and contribute to positive results in health services.
Understanding Public Perception of Health Examination Services: Key Factors Influencing Satisfaction in Türkiye (Vol20, E0324125, 2025)
(Public Library Science, 2025) Cebi Karaaslan, Kubranur; Diger, Hulya; Cebi, Tubanur