Sportif Faaliyetlerde Görev Alan Afet Profesyonellerinin İş Stresi, İletişim Becerisi ve Empati Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
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2024
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Amaç: Bu çalışma, sportif faaliyetlerde görev alan afet profesyonellerinin iş stresleri, iletişim becerileri ve empati düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesini amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 199'u erkek 23'ü kadın olmak üzere toplam 222 arama gönüllü kurtarma personeli dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların demografik durumlarını saptamak için frekans analizi, yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre iş streslerinin iletişim becerilerinin ve empati düzeylerinin karşılaştırılmasında Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi uygulanmış olup; yaş değişkenine göre karşılaştırılmasında Tek Yönlü ANOVA analizi; farkın hangi gruplardan kaynaklandığını bulmak için de Tukey Testi uygulanmış aynı zamanda değişkenler arasında ki ilişkinin tespit edilesi için Pearson Korelasyon Testi uygulanmış ve anlamlılık düzeyi (p<0.05) alınmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların iş stresleri, iletişim becerileri ve empati düzeyleri medeni durum göre incelendiğinde benmerkezci eğilim alt boyutunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farka rastlanılmıştır. Katılımcıların iş stresleri, iletişim becerileri ve empati düzeyleri eğitim durumlarına göre incelendiğinde stres ve iletişim becerileri alt boyutları toplam puanında istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların cinsiyet ve yaş durumlarına göre iş stresleri, iletişim becerileri ve empati düzeyleri incelendiğinde ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılığa rastlanılmamıştır, stres ile empati düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişki yokken, iletişim becerileri ile stres arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmada bekar katılımcıların evli katılımcılara göre daha ben merkeziyetçi oldukları aynı zamanda katılımcıların eğitim durumlarına göre stres toplam puanlarının üniversite olan katılımcıların lehine anlamlı fark olduğu, iletişim toplam puanlarında ise lise mezunu katılımcıların üniversite mezunu katılımcılara göre anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla ortalamaya sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak; sportif faaliyetlerde görev alan arama ve kurtarma personellerinin stresle başa çıkmaları, iletişim becerilerini etkin kullanmaları ve empati düzeylerinin yüksek olması başarıya ulaşmada kritik rol oynayabileceği söylenebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Arama Kurtarma, Empati Düzeyi, İletişim Becerisi, İş Stresi
Aim: This study aimed to investigate job stress, communication skills and empathy levels of disaster professionals working in sportive activities according to various variables. Methods: A total of 222 search and rescue volunteer rescue personnel, 199 of whom were male and 23 of whom were female, were included in the study. In order to determine the demographic status of the participants, frequency analysis, Independent Sample T-Test was applied in the comparison of job stress, communication skills and empathy levels according to age, gender, marital status and educational status variables; One-Way ANOVA analysis was applied in the comparison according to age variable; Tukey Test was applied to find out from which groups the difference originated, and Pearson Correlation Test was applied to determine the relationship between variables and significance level (p<0.05) was taken. Result: When the participants' job stress, communication skills and empathy levels were examined according to marital status, a statistically significant difference was found in the egocentric tendency sub-dimension. When the job stress, communication skills and empathy levels of the participants were analysed according to their educational status, a statistically significant difference was found in the total score of stress and communication skills sub-dimensions. When the job stress, communication skills and empathy levels of the participants were examined according to their gender and age status, no statistically significant difference was found, there was no significant relationship between stress and empathy levels, while a significant relationship was found between communication skills and stress. Conclusion: In the study, it was seen that single participants were more self-centred than married participants, at the same time, according to the educational status of the participants, there was a significant difference in favour of the participants with a university degree in stress total scores, and in communication total scores, high school graduates had a significantly higher average than university graduates. As a result; it can be said that search and rescue personnel involved in sportive activities coping with stress, using communication skills effectively and having high levels of empathy can play a critical role in achieving success. Keywords: Search and Rescue, Empathy Level, Communication Skills, Job Stress
Aim: This study aimed to investigate job stress, communication skills and empathy levels of disaster professionals working in sportive activities according to various variables. Methods: A total of 222 search and rescue volunteer rescue personnel, 199 of whom were male and 23 of whom were female, were included in the study. In order to determine the demographic status of the participants, frequency analysis, Independent Sample T-Test was applied in the comparison of job stress, communication skills and empathy levels according to age, gender, marital status and educational status variables; One-Way ANOVA analysis was applied in the comparison according to age variable; Tukey Test was applied to find out from which groups the difference originated, and Pearson Correlation Test was applied to determine the relationship between variables and significance level (p<0.05) was taken. Result: When the participants' job stress, communication skills and empathy levels were examined according to marital status, a statistically significant difference was found in the egocentric tendency sub-dimension. When the job stress, communication skills and empathy levels of the participants were analysed according to their educational status, a statistically significant difference was found in the total score of stress and communication skills sub-dimensions. When the job stress, communication skills and empathy levels of the participants were examined according to their gender and age status, no statistically significant difference was found, there was no significant relationship between stress and empathy levels, while a significant relationship was found between communication skills and stress. Conclusion: In the study, it was seen that single participants were more self-centred than married participants, at the same time, according to the educational status of the participants, there was a significant difference in favour of the participants with a university degree in stress total scores, and in communication total scores, high school graduates had a significantly higher average than university graduates. As a result; it can be said that search and rescue personnel involved in sportive activities coping with stress, using communication skills effectively and having high levels of empathy can play a critical role in achieving success. Keywords: Search and Rescue, Empathy Level, Communication Skills, Job Stress
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Spor, Arama Kurtarma, İletişim Becerisi, İş Stresi, Sports, Search and Rescue, Communication Skill, Job Stress
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