Siyasal Pazarlama Kitle İletişim Araçlarının ve Oy Verme Davranışlarının Y ve Z Kuşakları Üzerinden İncelenmesi
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Date
2025
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Open Access Color
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Abstract
Bu tez çalışması, siyasal pazarlama kitle iletişim araçlarının Y ve Z kuşağı bireyleri üzerindeki etkisini ve söz konusu kuşakların oy verme davranışlarını incelemektedir. Dijital küreselleşmeyle birlikte teknolojinin günlük hayattaki ağırlığının radikal biçimde artması ve beşerî ilişkilerin doğasının gelişmesi, seçmenlerin bilgi edinme biçimlerinin ve oy verme davranışlarının çeşitlenmesine ve farklılaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma yalnızca geleneksel kitle iletişim araçlarına odaklanan geçmiş çalışmalardan farklı olarak yeni kitle iletişim araçlarını ve söz konusu yeni kitle iletişim araçlarıyla ortaya çıkan yeni siyasal katılım biçimlerini incelemekte ve Y ve Z kuşaklarının karşılaştırmalı analizini gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu anlamda çalışma, literatüre en güncel katkıyı sunma amacındadır. Çalışmada bulguları elde etmek için nicel araştırma yöntemi olan anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Erzurum Teknik Üniversitesi öğrencileri üzerine uygulanan anket, toplam 686 kişiye hem online hem de yüz yüze yapılmış olup, 502 anketin araştırmaya uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Bu anketlere istatistiksel veri düzenleme programları aracılığıyla; frekans analizleri, ortalama analizleri, ki-kare testleri ve sıralı lineer gruplandırılmış regresyon analizi uygulanarak çalışmanın bulguları elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları ise literatürdeki benzer çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmış, söz konusu çalışmalarla benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışmada, siyasetle alakalı bilgiye erişmede kullanılan kitle iletişim araçlarının ve oy verme davranışını etkileyen faktörlerin Y ve Z kuşağı bireylerinde benzerlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal medya araçlarının Y ve Z kuşağı bireylerinin siyasete katılım düzeylerini ve oy verme davranışlarını etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Gelir düzeyinin Y ve Z kuşağı bireylerinin siyasal katılım düzeylerini ve oy verme davranışlarını doğrudan etkilediği görülmüştür. Siyasal bilgi edinme açısından özellikle Y ve Z kuşağı bireylerin X ve Instagram platformlarını tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Y ve Z kuşağının siyasal katılımının %87,6 oranında gerçekleştiği ve 'pasif katılım' olarak katerogize edilebileceği bulunmuştur. Ancak siyasi pazarlamada kullanılan kitle iletişim araçlarının özellikle de sosyal medya platformlarının Y ve Z kuşağı bireylerin siyasal katılımlarını arttırmada önemli bir faktör olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Siyasal Pazarlama, Siyasal Katılım, Kitle İletişim Araçları, Oy Verme Davranışı, Y kuşağı, Z kuşağı
The present thesis examines the impact of mass media used in political marketing on Generation Y and Z individuals and the voting behaviour of these generations. With digital globalisation, the radical increase in the importance of technology in daily life and the changing nature of human relationships have led to diversification and differentiation in voters' ways of obtaining information and voting behaviour. Unlike previous studies that focused solely on traditional mass media, this study examines new mass media and the new forms of political participation that have emerged with these new mass media, and conducts a comparative analysis of Generations Y and Z. In this sense, the study aims to provide the most up-to-date contribution to the literature. In order to obtain the findings of the study, a quantitative research method, namely a survey, was conducted. The survey, distributed to students at Erzurum Technical University, was administered in both online and face-to-face formats, with a total of 686 participants. Of these, 502 surveys were deemed suitable for the research. The application of statistical data analysis programmes was instrumental in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the surveys. This involved the implementation of frequency analyses, mean analyses, chi-square tests, and ordered linear grouped regression analysis, culminating in the attainment of the study's findings. The results of the study were then compared with similar studies in the literature, highlighting both the similarities and differences with the studies in question. The study has determined that mass communication tools used to access political information and factors influencing voting behaviour are similar among Generation Y and Generation Z individuals. It was found that social media tools affect the level of political participation and voting behaviour of Generation Y and Z individuals. Income level was found to directly affect the level of political participation and voting behaviour of Generation Y and Z individuals. In terms of obtaining political information, it was found that Generation Y and Z individuals particularly prefer the X and Instagram platforms. Furthermore, it was found that 87.6% of Generation Y and Z's political participation can be categorised as 'passive participation'. However, it was concluded that mass communication tools used in political marketing, particularly social media platforms, are an important factor in increasing the political participation of Generation Y and Z individuals. Key Words: Political Marketing, Political Participation, Mass Media, Voting Behaviour, Generation Y, Generation Z
The present thesis examines the impact of mass media used in political marketing on Generation Y and Z individuals and the voting behaviour of these generations. With digital globalisation, the radical increase in the importance of technology in daily life and the changing nature of human relationships have led to diversification and differentiation in voters' ways of obtaining information and voting behaviour. Unlike previous studies that focused solely on traditional mass media, this study examines new mass media and the new forms of political participation that have emerged with these new mass media, and conducts a comparative analysis of Generations Y and Z. In this sense, the study aims to provide the most up-to-date contribution to the literature. In order to obtain the findings of the study, a quantitative research method, namely a survey, was conducted. The survey, distributed to students at Erzurum Technical University, was administered in both online and face-to-face formats, with a total of 686 participants. Of these, 502 surveys were deemed suitable for the research. The application of statistical data analysis programmes was instrumental in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the surveys. This involved the implementation of frequency analyses, mean analyses, chi-square tests, and ordered linear grouped regression analysis, culminating in the attainment of the study's findings. The results of the study were then compared with similar studies in the literature, highlighting both the similarities and differences with the studies in question. The study has determined that mass communication tools used to access political information and factors influencing voting behaviour are similar among Generation Y and Generation Z individuals. It was found that social media tools affect the level of political participation and voting behaviour of Generation Y and Z individuals. Income level was found to directly affect the level of political participation and voting behaviour of Generation Y and Z individuals. In terms of obtaining political information, it was found that Generation Y and Z individuals particularly prefer the X and Instagram platforms. Furthermore, it was found that 87.6% of Generation Y and Z's political participation can be categorised as 'passive participation'. However, it was concluded that mass communication tools used in political marketing, particularly social media platforms, are an important factor in increasing the political participation of Generation Y and Z individuals. Key Words: Political Marketing, Political Participation, Mass Media, Voting Behaviour, Generation Y, Generation Z
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Siyasal Bilimler, İletişim Bilimleri, İşletme, Political Science, Communication Sciences, Business Administration
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