Assessment of Sociodemographic Indicators of Tobacco Expenditure: An Application of the Censored Regression Model

Abstract

Background The high level of tobacco use in Turkey and across the world, causes a high number of health problems. This study explores the indicators of tobacco expenditure of households, the smallest unit of a society. In this context, the sociodemographic factors affecting household tobacco use were examined, and recommendations are made to reduce tobacco product impact in terms of users and those who are exposed to smoke. Methods This study uses the dataset acquired from the Household Budget Survey. The factors affecting household expenditure on tobacco products were evaluated using the Tobit model. Results Gender, age, educational status, marital status, income level, and social variables were found to be effective indicators of tobacco product expenditure. Conclusion The study aims to bring the following issues to the attention of decision-makers and policymakers: Priority should be given to tobacco control programs, particularly for young, single, male, and lowly educated individuals; raise tobacco taxes in a way that does not adversely affect the financial situation of low-income smokers who use such products; and encourage the implementation of evidence-based smoking cessation methods.