Multi-Region Investigation of 'Man as Default in Attitudes
| dc.contributor.author | Phills, Curtis Edward | |
| dc.contributor.author | Miller, Jeremy K. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Buchanan, Erin M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Williams, Amanda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Meyers, Chanel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Brown, Elizabeth R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kekecs, Zoltan | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-26T14:53:35Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-26T14:53:35Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description | Ropovik, Ivan/0000-0001-5222-1233; Ghasemi, Omieza/0000-0001-7511-5580; Phills, Curtis/0000-0003-2982-3046; Roberts, Anew/0000-0002-8058-299X; Bernabeu, Pablo/0000-0003-1083-2460; Kovic, Vanja/0000-0002-3954-1125; Vally, Zahir/0000-0002-0083-6006; Solak, Çağlar/0000-0002-0421-8627; Stieger, Stefan/0000-0002-7784-6624; Ross, Robert/0000-0001-8711-1675; Holford, Dawn/0000-0002-6392-3991; Varella, Marco/0000-0002-7274-7360; Dalgar, Ilker/0000-0003-3121-5728; Lewis, Savannah/0000-0002-9948-1195; Oberzaucher, Elisabeth/0000-0003-0083-3160; Pronizius, Ekaterina/0000-0003-1446-196X; Reggev, Niv/0000-0002-5734-7457; Voracek, Martin/0000-0001-6109-6155; Dixson, Barnaby/0000-0003-0911-1244; Stephen, Ian/0000-0001-9714-8295; | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Previous research has studied the extent to which men are the default members of social groups in terms of memory, categorization, and stereotyping, but not attitudes which is critical because of attitudes' relationship to behavior. Results from our survey (N > 5000) collected via a globally distributed laboratory network in over 40 regions demonstrated that attitudes toward Black people and politicians had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward the men rather than the women of the group. However, attitudes toward White people had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward White women than White men, whereas attitudes toward East Asian people, police officers, and criminals did not have a stronger relationship with attitudes toward either the men or women of each respective group. Regional agreement with traditional gender roles was explored as a potential moderator. These findings have implications for understanding the unique forms of prejudice women face around the world. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Slovak Research and Development Agency [APVV-20-0319, APVV 22-0458]; Australian Research Council [DP180102384]; John Templeton Foundation [62631]; Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Science [BO/00746/20]; Leverhulme Trust Research Project [RPG-2016-093]; NPO Systemic Risk Institute [LX22NPO5101]; National Science Centre, Poland [2019/35/B/HS6/00528]; Portuguese National Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [UID/PSI/03125/2019]; VEGA [1/0145/23, PRIMUS/20/HUM/009]; FAPESP [2018/16370-5] | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | M.A. was supported by Slovak Research and Development Agency (APVV-20-0319) (https://www.apvv.sk/?lang=en). R.M.R. was supported by Australian Research Council (DP180102384) (https://www.arc.gov.au/) and the John Templeton Foundation (62631) (https://www.templeton.org/). Z.K. was supported by Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Science (BO/00746/20) (https://mta.hu/bolyai-osztondij/bolyai-janos-kutatasi-osz-tondij-105319) G.P.W. was supported by Leverhulme Trust Research Project Grant (RPG-2016-093) (https://www.leverhulme.ac.uk/research-project-grants). I.R. was supported by NPO Systemic Risk Institute (LX22NPO5101) (https://www.syri.cz)). K.B. was supported by National Science Centre, Poland (2019/35/B/HS6/00528) (https://www.ncn.gov.pl/en). G.B. was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency (APVV 22-0458) (https://www.apvv.sk/?lang=en). P.A. was supported by Portuguese National Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT UID/PSI/03125/2019) (https://www.fct.pt/en/). M.H. was supported by VEGA 1/0145/23. G.B. was supported by PRIMUS/20/HUM/009. A.L.M. was supported by FAPESP n 2018/16370-5 The funders did not play any role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. There was no additional external funding received for this study | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1371/journal.pone.0323938 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1932-6203 | |
| dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-105009289221 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323938 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14901/2606 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Public Library Science | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartof | PLOS ONE | en_US |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en_US |
| dc.title | Multi-Region Investigation of 'Man as Default in Attitudes | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| gdc.author.id | Ropovik, Ivan/0000-0001-5222-1233 | |
| gdc.author.id | Ghasemi, Omieza/0000-0001-7511-5580 | |
| gdc.author.id | Phills, Curtis/0000-0003-2982-3046 | |
| gdc.author.id | Roberts, Anew/0000-0002-8058-299X | |
| gdc.author.id | Bernabeu, Pablo/0000-0003-1083-2460 | |
| gdc.author.id | Kovic, Vanja/0000-0002-3954-1125 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 18038249400 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 7501600009 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 36624932600 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 35333110600 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 57189690483 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 56683689900 | |
| gdc.author.scopusid | 54394452700 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Ropovik, Ivan/J-7404-2015 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Adamkovic, Matus/Aae-3189-2020 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Korbmacher, Max/Iuq-5217-2023 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Meyers, Chanel/Khe-5097-2024 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Roberts, Anew/Aaf-6297-2021 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Kovic, Vanja/K-4937-2019 | |
| gdc.author.wosid | Aczel, Balazs/Afz-2572-2022 | |
| gdc.description.department | Erzurum Technical University | en_US |
| gdc.description.departmenttemp | [Phills, Curtis Edward; Brown, Elizabeth R.] Univ North Florida, Dept Psychol, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA; [Phills, Curtis Edward; Meyers, Chanel] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA; [Miller, Jeremy K.; Balderrama, Mariah] Willamette Univ, Dept Psychol, Salem, OR USA; [Buchanan, Erin M.] Harrisburg Univ Sci & Technol, Analyt, Harrisburg, PA USA; [Williams, Amanda] Waterloo Reg Police Serv, Cambridge, ON, Canada; [Zickfeld, Janis] Aarhus Univ, Dept Management, Aarhus, Denmark; [Volsa, Selina; Stieger, Stefan; Mlakic, Vinka] Karl Landsteiner Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol & Psychodynam, Krems An Der Donau, Austria; [Oberzaucher, Elisabeth] Univ Vienna, Dept Evolutionary Anthropol, Vienna, Austria; [Vasilev, Martin] Bournemouth Univ, Talbot Campus, Poole, Dorset, England; [Dalgar, Ilker] Ankara Medipol Univ, Dept Psychol, Ankara, Turkiye; [Coksan, Sami] Erzurum Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Erzurum, Turkiye; [Coksan, Sami] Western Univ, Network Econ & Social Trends, London, ON, Canada; [Soylemez, Sinem; Solak, Caglar] Manisa Celal Bayar Univ, Dept Psychol, Manisa, Turkiye; [Ozdogru, Asil Ali] Marmara Univ, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkiye; [Ozdogru, Asil Ali; Coktok, Belemir] Uskudar Univ, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkiye; [Kung, Chun-Chia] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Psychol, Tainan, Taiwan; [Suavansri, Panita; Manley, Harry] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Psychol, Bangkok, Thailand; [Manley, Harry] HELP Univ Subang 2, Fac Behav Sci Educ & Languages, Shah Alam, Malaysia; [Alvarez-Solas, Sara] Univ Reg Amazon Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador; [Ricaurte, Danilo Zambrano] Fdn Univ Konrad Lorenz, Fac Psychol, Bogota, Colombia; [Ropovik, Ivan] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Res & Dev Educ, Fac Educ, Prague, Czech Republic; [Ropovik, Ivan] Univ Presov, Fac Educ, Presov, Slovakia; [Ropovik, Ivan; Babincak, Peter] Univ Presov, Inst Psychol, Presov, Slovakia; [Banik, Gabriel; Babincak, Peter] Pavol Jozef Safarik Univ, Kosice, Slovakia; [Adamkovic, Matus] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Social Sci, CSPS, Bratislava, Slovakia; [Adamkovic, Matus] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland; [Kacmar, Pavol; Hricova, Monika; Bavol'ar, Jozef] Pavol Jozef Safarik Univ Kosice, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, Kosice, Slovakia; [Li, Lisa; Gao, Fei; Chen, Zhong] Univ Macau, Fac Arts & Humanities, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China; [Kovic, Vanja; Gvozdenovic, Vasilije] Univ Belgrade, Fac Philosophy, Lab Neurocognit & Appl Cognit, Belgrade, Serbia; [Arriaga, Patricia] CIS IUL, ISCTE Inst Univ Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; [Filip, Katarzyna; Barzykowski, Krystian; Adamus, Sylwia] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Psychol, Krakow, Poland; [Pfuhl, Gerit; Martiny, Sarah E.; Klevjer, Kristoffer] UiT The Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Educ, Tromso, Norway; [Pfuhl, Gerit] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, Trondheim, Norway; [Woelfert, Frederike S.; Tamnes, Christian K.; Kunst, Jonas R.] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway; [Korbmacher, Max] Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Dept Hlth & Functioning, Bergen, Norway; [Singh, Margaret Messiah; Pradhan, Sraddha; Parveen, Noorshama; Parganiha, Arti; Pande, Babita; Kujur, Pratibha; Chandel, Priyanka] Pt Ravishankar Shukla Univ, Sch Studies Life Sci, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India; [Reggev, Niv; Mokady, Aviv] Ben Gur Univ Negev, Dept Psychol, Beer Sheva, Israel; [Reggev, Niv; Mokady, Aviv] Ben Gur Univ Negev, Sch Brain Sci & Cognit, Beer Sheva, Israel; [Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Sch Educ, Athens, Greece; [Schnepper, Roxane; Roer, Jan Philipp; Ripp, Tilli] Witten Herdecke Univ, Dept Psychol & Psychotherapy, Witten, Germany; [Pronizius, Ekaterina; Lamm, Claus] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Dept Cognit Emot & Methods Psychol, Vienna, Austria; [Voracek, Martin; Olsen, Jerome; Enachescu, Janina] Univ Wien, Fac Psychol, Vienna, Austria; [Batres, Carlota; McGee, Tyler] Franklin & Marshall Coll, Dept Psychol, Lancaster, PA 17604 USA; [Storage, Daniel] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO USA; [Levitan, Carmel A.] Occidental Coll, Dept Cognit Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA; [Li, Manyu] Univ Louisiana Lafayette, Dept Psychol, Lafayette, LA USA; [Vaughn, Leigh Ann] Ithaca Coll, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY USA; [Chopik, William J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI USA; [Schmidt, Kathleen; Leach, Brynna; Jurosic, Brianna; Chartier, Christopher R.] Ashland Univ, Dept Psychol, Ashland, OH USA; [Mallik, Peter R.] Hubbard Decis Res, Glen Ellyn, IL USA; [Lewis, Savannah] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL USA; [Moreau, David] Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand; [Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu Lawrence Gabriel; Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom] Alex Ekwueme Fed Univ, Dept Psychol, Ndufu Alike, Nigeria; [Janssen, Steve M. J.; Foo, Alicia] Univ Nottingham Malaysia, Sch Psychol, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia; [Tan, Chrystalle B. Y.] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol & Vis Sci, Leicester, England; [Williams, Glenn P.] Univ Sunderland, Fac Hlth Sci & Wellbeing, Sch Psychol, Sunderland, Durham, England; [Riis, Danny; Lane, Bethany M.] Abertay Univ, Sch Social & Hlth Sci, Div Psychol, Dundee, Scotland; [Lynott, Dermot] Maynooth Univ, Dept Psychol, Maynooth, Ireland; [Evans, Thomas Rhys] Coventry Univ, Sch Psychol Social & Behav Sci, Coventry, England; [Sirota, Miroslav; Holford, Dawn L.] Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Colchester, Essex, England; [Werner, Kaitlyn M.; Wang, Kelly; Milyavskaya, Marina] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON, Canada; [Stephen, Ian D.; Roberts, Andrew] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Stephen, Ian D.] Nottingham Trent Univ, Dept Psychol, Nottingham, England; [Ross, Robert M.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Philosophy, Sydney, Australia; [Ghasemi, Omid] Univ New South Wales, Sch Psychol, Kensington, Australia; [Steffens, Niklas K.; Peters, Kim] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Australia; [Dixson, Barnaby] Univ Sunshine Coast Queensland, Sch Hlth Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; [Correa Varella, Marco Antonio; Valentova, Jaroslava V.; Chi Santos Hsu, Rafael Ming; de Moraes, Yago Luksevicius; da Silva, Luana Oliveira; da Silva, Caio Santos Alves] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Psychol, Dept Expt Psychol, Sao Paulo, Brazil; [Mafra, Anthonieta Looman] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil; [Helmy, Mai] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Educ, Psychol Dept, Muscat, Oman; [Al-Hoorie, Ali H.] Royal Commiss Jubail & Yanbu, Jalmudah, Saudi Arabia; [Vally, Zahir] United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, Al Ain, Yemen; [Szuts, Attila; Aczel, Balazs; Kekecs, Zoltan] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Psychol, ELTE, Budapest, Hungary; [Forscher, Patrick] Univ Grenoble Alpes, LIP PC2S, Grenoble, France; [Forscher, Patrick] Busara Ctr Behav Econ, Nairobi, Kenya; [Bernabeu, Pablo] Univ Lancaster, Dept Psychol, Lancaster, England; [Bernabeu, Pablo] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Language & Culture, Tromso, Norway; [Szabelska, Anna] Queens Univ Belfast, Inst Cognit & Culture, Belfast, North Ireland; [Chen, Sau-Chin] Tzu Chi Univ, Dept Human Dev & Psychol, Hualien, Taiwan | en_US |
| gdc.description.issue | 6 | en_US |
| gdc.description.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
| gdc.description.scopusquality | Q1 | |
| gdc.description.volume | 20 | en_US |
| gdc.description.woscitationindex | Science Citation Index Expanded | |
| gdc.description.wosquality | Q2 | |
| gdc.identifier.pmid | 40560856 | |
| gdc.identifier.wos | WOS:001519817700008 | |
| gdc.index.type | Scopus |